Stack Categories
A modern web stack is over a dozen infrastructure layers, and each one is a sovereignty decision. Here is what every layer does, why it matters, and which European and open-source providers cover it.
European CDN & Edge Providers
What a CDN does, why it matters for digital sovereignty, and European and open-source edge & CDN providers to replace Cloudflare and Akamai.
European Monitoring & Uptime Tools
Why uptime monitoring is a data-protection question too — European and open-source monitoring, status page, and alerting tools.
European Web Analytics
Privacy-first, European and open-source web analytics: what they measure, why cookies are optional, and GDPR-safe alternatives to Google Analytics.
Open-Source Application Frameworks
The application framework layer explained — open-source web frameworks from React meta-frameworks to Django and FastAPI, and why licenses matter.
European Email & Mail Delivery Providers
Transactional and marketing email with a European provider — what mail delivery means for your stack and why Deliverability-as-a-Service jurisdiction matters.
European Identity & Access Management
Authentication, SSO, and access management explained — European and open-source IAM providers as alternatives to Auth0 and Okta.
European TLS Certificate Authorities
The SSL/TLS certificate layer explained: what a certificate authority does, why it matters for digital sovereignty, and European CAs to replace DigiCert and Sectigo.
Open-Source Load Balancers & Reverse Proxies
The networking layer explained: open-source reverse proxies and load balancers — Nginx, Traefik, Caddy, HAProxy, Varnish — and what each is for.
Open-Source Databases
The database layer explained: relational, document, and time-series open-source databases, and why hosted European data platforms matter.
Container Runtimes & Orchestration
The runtime and orchestration layer explained — Docker, Kubernetes, and lightweight European deployment platforms.
Server Operating Systems
The operating system layer of a sovereign stack: server-focused Linux distributions, long-term support, and why community governance matters.
European Cloud Providers
Sovereign cloud infrastructure explained: European IaaS and PaaS providers as alternatives to AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud.
European Domain Registrars
The domain registrar layer explained: what a registrar does, why it controls your DNS, and European ICANN-accredited alternatives to GoDaddy.